King James Version · Egypt and Sinai

Leviticus 14

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1And spake unto , saying, This shall be of the in the day of his cleansing: He shall be brought unto the priest: And the priest shall go forth out of the camp; and the priest shall look, and, behold, if the plague of be healed in the ; Then shall the priest command to take for him that is to be cleansed two birds alive and clean, and cedar wood, and scarlet, and : And the priest shall command that one of the birds be killed in an over running water: As for the living bird, he shall take it, and the cedar wood, and the scarlet, and the , and shall dip them and the living bird in of the bird that was killed over the running water: And he shall sprinkle upon him that is to be cleansed from the seven times, and shall , and shall let the living bird loose into the open field. And he that is to be cleansed shall wash his clothes, and shave off all his hair, and wash himself in water, that he may be clean: and after that he shall come into the camp, and shall tarry abroad out of his tent seven days. But it shall be on the seventh day, that he shall shave all his hair off his head and his beard and his eyebrows, even all his hair he shall shave off: and he shall wash his clothes, also he shall wash his in water, and he shall be clean. And on the eighth day he shall take two he lambs , and one ewe lamb of the first year , and three tenth deals of for a meat , mingled with oil, and one log of oil. And the priest that maketh him clean shall present the man that is to be made clean, and those things, before , at the door of the of : And the priest shall take one he lamb, and offer him for a , and the log of oil, and wave them for a wave before : And he shall in the place where he shall kill the and the , in the place: for as the is the priest’s, so is the : it is most : And the priest shall take some of of the , and the priest shall put it upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his , and upon the great toe of his right foot: And the priest shall take some of the log of oil, and pour it into the palm of his own left hand: And the priest shall dip his right finger in the oil that is in his left hand, and shall sprinkle of the oil with his finger seven times before : And of the rest of the oil that is in his hand shall the priest put upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his , and upon the great toe of his right foot, upon of the : And of the oil that is in the priest’s hand he shall pour upon the head of him that is to be cleansed: and the priest shall make an atonement for him before . And the priest shall offer the , and make an atonement for him that is to be cleansed from his uncleanness; and afterward he shall kill the : And the priest shall offer the and the meat upon the : and the priest shall make an atonement for him, and he shall be clean. And if he be , and cannot get so much; then he shall take one lamb for a to be waved, to make an atonement for him, and one tenth deal of mingled with oil for a meat , and a log of oil; And two , or two , such as he is able to get; and the one shall be a , and the other a . And he shall bring them on the eighth day for his cleansing unto the priest, unto the door of the of , before . And the priest shall take of the , and the log of oil, and the priest shall wave them for a wave before : And he shall kill of the , and the priest shall take some of of the , and put it upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his , and upon the great toe of his right foot: 26And the priest shall pour of the oil into the palm of his own left hand: 27And the priest shall sprinkle with his right finger some of the oil that is in his left hand seven times before : 28And the priest shall put of the oil that is in his hand upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his , and upon the great toe of his right foot, upon the place of of the : And the rest of the oil that is in the priest’s hand he shall put upon the head of him that is to be cleansed, to make an atonement for him before . And he shall offer the one of the , or of the , such as he can get; Even such as he is able to get, the one for a , and the other for a , with the meat : and the priest shall make an atonement for him that is to be cleansed before . This is of him in whom is the plague of , whose hand is not able to get that which pertaineth to his cleansing. 33And spake unto and unto , saying, When ye be come into the land of , which I give to you for a possession, and I put the plague of in a house of the land of your possession; And he that owneth the house shall come and tell the priest, saying, It seemeth to me there is as it were a plague in the house: Then the priest shall command that they empty the house, before the priest go into it to see the plague, that all that is in the house be not made : and afterward the priest shall go in to see the house: And he shall look on the plague, and, behold, if the plague be in the walls of the house with hollow strakes, greenish or reddish, which in sight are lower than the wall; Then the priest shall go out of the house to the door of the house, and shut up the house seven days: And the priest shall come again the seventh day, and shall look: and, behold, if the plague be spread in the walls of the house; Then the priest shall command that they take away the stones in which the plague is, and they shall cast them into an place without the city: And he shall cause the house to be scraped within round about, and they shall pour out that they scrape off without the city into an place: And they shall take other stones, and put them in the place of those stones; and he shall take other morter, and shall plaister the house. And if the plague come again, and break out in the house, after that he hath taken away the stones, and after he hath scraped the house, and after it is plaistered; Then the priest shall come and look, and, behold, if the plague be spread in the house, it is a fretting in the house: it is . And he shall break down the house, the stones of it, and the timber thereof, and all the morter of the house; and he shall carry them forth out of the city into an place. Moreover he that goeth into the house all the while that it is shut up shall be until the even. And he that lieth in the house shall wash his clothes; and he that eateth in the house shall wash his clothes. And if the priest shall come in, and look upon it, and, behold, the plague hath not spread in the house, after the house was plaistered: then the priest shall pronounce the house clean, because the plague is healed. And he shall take to cleanse the house two birds, and cedar wood, and scarlet, and : 50And he shall kill the one of the birds in an over running water: And he shall take the cedar wood, and the , and the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in of the slain bird, and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times: 52And he shall cleanse the house with of the bird, and with the running water, and with the living bird, and with the cedar wood, and with the , and with the scarlet: But he shall let go the living bird out of the city into the open fields, and make an atonement for the house: and it shall be clean. This is for all manner of plague of , and scall, And for the of a garment, and of a house, And for a rising, and for a scab, and for a bright spot: To teach when it is , and when it is clean: this is of .

The 1611 translation, public domain. Its original printing included the Apocrypha, which is why the deuterocanonical books can be read here. Notes and cards are EKLI’s own.

The world at this moment · Egypt and Sinai, 1450 BC to 1200 BC

Israel in and then out of Egypt, at a period when Egypt was an imperial power that also controlled Canaan. The nation is formed as a people with a law before it has any land.

Egypt
The New Kingdom at its imperial peak, with a professional army, a chariot corps, and control reaching up through Canaan. Ramesses II reigns for sixty-six years and covers the country in monuments to himself. Egyptian power in this period is the reason Canaan is garrisoned rather than free.
The Hittites
The other superpower, in what is now Turkey, and Egypt's rival for the Levant. The two fight the largest chariot battle of the ancient world at Kadesh, then sign a treaty whose text survives from both sides. Hittite treaty form, with its historical prologue, stipulations, witnesses, blessings, and curses, is the shape the Sinai covenant takes, which is one of the stronger arguments for the antiquity of that material.
The Aegean
Mycenaean Greece: warrior kings in stone citadels at Mycenae and Pylos, keeping palace accounts in Linear B. The world of the Trojan War stories, whatever lies behind them.
Further afield
The Shang dynasty in China is casting extraordinary bronzes and writing questions to its ancestors on ox bones. In Mesoamerica the Olmec are beginning the first civilisation of the Americas.
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