World English Bible · The united kingdom

Psalms 81

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. On an instrument of . By . Sing aloud to , our strength! Make a joyful shout to the of ! Raise a song, and bring here the tambourine, the pleasant lyre with the harp. Blow the at the , at the full moon, on our feast day. 4For it is a for Israel, an of the of . He appointed it in for a , when he went out over the land of , I heard a language that I didn't know. "I removed his shoulder from the burden. His hands were freed from the basket. You called in trouble, and I you. I answered you in the secret place of thunder. I you at the waters of ." . "Hear, my people, and I will testify to you, Israel, if you would listen to me! There shall be no strange in you, neither shall you any foreign . I am , your , who brought you up out of the land of . Open your wide, and I will fill it. But my people didn't listen to my voice. Israel none of me. So I let them go after the stubbornness of their , that they might walk in their own counsels. Oh that my people would listen to me, that Israel would walk in my ways! I would soon their , and turn my hand against their . The haters of would cringe before him, and their punishment would last . But he would have also fed them with the finest of the wheat. I will satisfy you with honey out of ."

A public domain modern English translation, free to read and share. Notes and cards are EKLI’s own.

The world at this moment · The united kingdom, 1050 BC to 931 BC

Saul, David, and Solomon. A rare window when both Egypt and Mesopotamia are weak, which is how a small kingdom in the corridor between them could briefly become a regional power.

The power vacuum
This is the whole political explanation for the united kingdom. Egypt is fragmented, Assyria is recovering but still local, the Hittites are gone, and nobody is in a position to object to a strong state in the corridor. It lasts about a century, and Israel's golden age fits exactly inside it.
Phoenicia
Tyre under Hiram is the commercial power of the coast, and supplies the cedar, the craftsmen, and the shipping for Solomon's building programme. The alliance is trade, not charity: Israel had grain and a land route, Tyre had timber and ships.
Egypt
Weak enough that a pharaoh gives a daughter in marriage to an Israelite king, which is the opposite of Egyptian practice in stronger centuries. Late in the era it recovers under a new house, and Shishak will invade within five years of Solomon's death.
Further afield
Greece is still in its dark age but beginning to recover, and will adopt the Phoenician alphabet within a century or two. Carthage is founded by settlers from Tyre by tradition in 814 BC. In the Americas the Olmec centre shifts to La Venta.
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Psalms 81 | Read the Bible | EKLI