World English Bible · The united kingdom

Psalms 4

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; on stringed instruments. A Psalm by . Answer me when I call, of my . Give me relief from my distress. Have mercy on me, and hear my . You sons of men, how long shall my be turned into dishonor? Will you love and seek after falsehood? . But know that has for himself him who is godly; will hear when I call to him. Stand in awe, and don't . Search your own on your bed, and be still. . Offer the of . Put your in . Many say, "Who will show us any good?" , let of your shine on us. You have put gladness in , more than when their grain and their are increased. In peace I will both lay myself down and sleep, for you alone, , make me live in safety.

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The world at this moment · The united kingdom, 1050 BC to 931 BC

Saul, David, and Solomon. A rare window when both Egypt and Mesopotamia are weak, which is how a small kingdom in the corridor between them could briefly become a regional power.

The power vacuum
This is the whole political explanation for the united kingdom. Egypt is fragmented, Assyria is recovering but still local, the Hittites are gone, and nobody is in a position to object to a strong state in the corridor. It lasts about a century, and Israel's golden age fits exactly inside it.
Phoenicia
Tyre under Hiram is the commercial power of the coast, and supplies the cedar, the craftsmen, and the shipping for Solomon's building programme. The alliance is trade, not charity: Israel had grain and a land route, Tyre had timber and ships.
Egypt
Weak enough that a pharaoh gives a daughter in marriage to an Israelite king, which is the opposite of Egyptian practice in stronger centuries. Late in the era it recovers under a new house, and Shishak will invade within five years of Solomon's death.
Further afield
Greece is still in its dark age but beginning to recover, and will adopt the Phoenician alphabet within a century or two. Carthage is founded by settlers from Tyre by tradition in 814 BC. In the Americas the Olmec centre shifts to La Venta.
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