World English Bible · The united kingdom

Psalms 39

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. For . A Psalm by . I said, "I will watch my ways, so that I don't with my . I will keep my with a bridle while is before me." I was mute with silence. I held my peace, even from good. My sorrow was stirred. was hot within me. While I meditated, the burned. I spoke with my : ", show me my end, what is the measure of my days. Let me know how frail I am. Behold, you have made my days hand widths. My lifetime is as nothing before you. Surely every man stands as a breath." . "Surely every man walks like a shadow. Surely they busy themselves in . He heaps up, and doesn't know who shall gather. Now, , what do I wait for? My is in you. me from all my . Don't make me the of the foolish. I was mute. I didn't open my , because you did it. Remove your scourge away from me. I am overcome by the blow of your hand. When you rebuke and correct man for , you consume his wealth like a moth. Surely every man is but a breath." . "Hear my , , and give ear to my cry. Don't be silent at my tears. For I am a with you, a , as all my fathers were. Oh spare me, that I may recover strength, before I go away and exist no more."

A public domain modern English translation, free to read and share. Notes and cards are EKLI’s own.

The world at this moment · The united kingdom, 1050 BC to 931 BC

Saul, David, and Solomon. A rare window when both Egypt and Mesopotamia are weak, which is how a small kingdom in the corridor between them could briefly become a regional power.

The power vacuum
This is the whole political explanation for the united kingdom. Egypt is fragmented, Assyria is recovering but still local, the Hittites are gone, and nobody is in a position to object to a strong state in the corridor. It lasts about a century, and Israel's golden age fits exactly inside it.
Phoenicia
Tyre under Hiram is the commercial power of the coast, and supplies the cedar, the craftsmen, and the shipping for Solomon's building programme. The alliance is trade, not charity: Israel had grain and a land route, Tyre had timber and ships.
Egypt
Weak enough that a pharaoh gives a daughter in marriage to an Israelite king, which is the opposite of Egyptian practice in stronger centuries. Late in the era it recovers under a new house, and Shishak will invade within five years of Solomon's death.
Further afield
Greece is still in its dark age but beginning to recover, and will adopt the Phoenician alphabet within a century or two. Carthage is founded by settlers from Tyre by tradition in 814 BC. In the Americas the Olmec centre shifts to La Venta.
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Psalms 39 | Read the Bible | EKLI