World English Bible · The united kingdom

Psalms 50

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A Psalm by . The Mighty One, , , speaks, and calls the earth from sunrise to sunset. Out of , the perfection of beauty, shines out. Our comes, and does not keep silent. A devours before him. It is very stormy around him. He calls to above, to the earth, that he may judge his people: "Gather my together to me, those who have made a with me by ." shall declare his , for himself is judge. . "Hear, my people, and I will speak. Israel, I will testify against you. I am , your . I don't rebuke you for your . Your burnt offerings are continually before me. I have no need for a bull from your stall, nor male goats from your pens. For every animal of the forest is mine, and the livestock on a thousand hills. I know all the birds of the mountains. The wild animals of the field are mine. If I were hungry, I would not tell you, for the world is mine, and all that is in it. 13Will I eat the meat of bulls, or drink of goats? Offer to the of . Pay your to . Call on me in the day of trouble. I will you, and you will me." But to says, "What right do you have to declare , that you have taken my on your , since you hate , and throw my words behind you? When you saw a thief, you consented with him, and have participated with . "You give your to evil. Your frames deceit. You sit and speak against your brother. You slander your own mother's son. You have done these things, and I kept silent. You thought that I was like you. I will rebuke you, and accuse you in front of your eyes. "Now consider this, you who forget , lest I tear you into pieces, and there be no one to . Whoever offers the of glorifies me, and prepares his way so that I will show to him."

A public domain modern English translation, free to read and share. Notes and cards are EKLI’s own.

The world at this moment · The united kingdom, 1050 BC to 931 BC

Saul, David, and Solomon. A rare window when both Egypt and Mesopotamia are weak, which is how a small kingdom in the corridor between them could briefly become a regional power.

The power vacuum
This is the whole political explanation for the united kingdom. Egypt is fragmented, Assyria is recovering but still local, the Hittites are gone, and nobody is in a position to object to a strong state in the corridor. It lasts about a century, and Israel's golden age fits exactly inside it.
Phoenicia
Tyre under Hiram is the commercial power of the coast, and supplies the cedar, the craftsmen, and the shipping for Solomon's building programme. The alliance is trade, not charity: Israel had grain and a land route, Tyre had timber and ships.
Egypt
Weak enough that a pharaoh gives a daughter in marriage to an Israelite king, which is the opposite of Egyptian practice in stronger centuries. Late in the era it recovers under a new house, and Shishak will invade within five years of Solomon's death.
Further afield
Greece is still in its dark age but beginning to recover, and will adopt the Phoenician alphabet within a century or two. Carthage is founded by settlers from Tyre by tradition in 814 BC. In the Americas the Olmec centre shifts to La Venta.
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Psalms 50 | Read the Bible | EKLI