World English Bible · The united kingdom
Psalms 3
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A Psalm by , when he fled from his son. , how my have increased! Many are those who rise up against me. Many there are who say of , "There is no help for him in ." . But you, , are a shield around me, my , and the one who lifts up my head. I with my voice, and he answers me out of his hill. . I laid myself down and slept. I awakened, for sustains me. I will not be afraid of tens of thousands of people who have set themselves against me on every side. Arise, ! me, my ! For you have struck all of on the cheek bone. You have broken the teeth of . belongs to . May your be on your people. .
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The world at this moment · The united kingdom, 1050 BC to 931 BC ›
Saul, David, and Solomon. A rare window when both Egypt and Mesopotamia are weak, which is how a small kingdom in the corridor between them could briefly become a regional power.
- The power vacuum
- This is the whole political explanation for the united kingdom. Egypt is fragmented, Assyria is recovering but still local, the Hittites are gone, and nobody is in a position to object to a strong state in the corridor. It lasts about a century, and Israel's golden age fits exactly inside it.
- Phoenicia
- Tyre under Hiram is the commercial power of the coast, and supplies the cedar, the craftsmen, and the shipping for Solomon's building programme. The alliance is trade, not charity: Israel had grain and a land route, Tyre had timber and ships.
- Egypt
- Weak enough that a pharaoh gives a daughter in marriage to an Israelite king, which is the opposite of Egyptian practice in stronger centuries. Late in the era it recovers under a new house, and Shishak will invade within five years of Solomon's death.
- Further afield
- Greece is still in its dark age but beginning to recover, and will adopt the Phoenician alphabet within a century or two. Carthage is founded by settlers from Tyre by tradition in 814 BC. In the Americas the Olmec centre shifts to La Venta.
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