World English Bible · The united kingdom

Psalms 2

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Why do the nations rage, and the peoples plot a thing? The kings of the earth take a stand, and the take together, against , and against his , saying, "Let's break their bonds apart, and cast their cords from us." He who sits in will laugh. will have them in derision. Then he will speak to them in his , and terrify them in his : "Yet I have set my King on my hill of ." I will tell of the : said to me, "You are my son. Today I have become your . Ask of me, and I will give the nations for your , the uttermost parts of the earth for your possession. You shall break them with a . You shall dash them in pieces like a ." Now therefore be , you kings. Be instructed, you judges of the earth. with fear, and rejoice with trembling. Give sincere homage to the Son, lest he be angry, and you on , for his will soon be kindled. are all those who take refuge in him.

A public domain modern English translation, free to read and share. Notes and cards are EKLI’s own.

The world at this moment · The united kingdom, 1050 BC to 931 BC

Saul, David, and Solomon. A rare window when both Egypt and Mesopotamia are weak, which is how a small kingdom in the corridor between them could briefly become a regional power.

The power vacuum
This is the whole political explanation for the united kingdom. Egypt is fragmented, Assyria is recovering but still local, the Hittites are gone, and nobody is in a position to object to a strong state in the corridor. It lasts about a century, and Israel's golden age fits exactly inside it.
Phoenicia
Tyre under Hiram is the commercial power of the coast, and supplies the cedar, the craftsmen, and the shipping for Solomon's building programme. The alliance is trade, not charity: Israel had grain and a land route, Tyre had timber and ships.
Egypt
Weak enough that a pharaoh gives a daughter in marriage to an Israelite king, which is the opposite of Egyptian practice in stronger centuries. Late in the era it recovers under a new house, and Shishak will invade within five years of Solomon's death.
Further afield
Greece is still in its dark age but beginning to recover, and will adopt the Phoenician alphabet within a century or two. Carthage is founded by settlers from Tyre by tradition in 814 BC. In the Americas the Olmec centre shifts to La Venta.
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