King James Version · Under Rome

Luke 5

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And it came to pass, that, as the people pressed upon him to hear the word of , he stood by the lake of Gennesaret, And saw two ships standing by the lake: but the fishermen were gone out of them, and were washing their nets. And he entered into one of the ships, which was ’s, and him that he would thrust out a little from the land. And he sat down, and taught the people out of the ship. Now when he had left speaking, he said unto , Launch out into the deep, and let down your nets for a draught. And answering said unto him, Master, we have toiled all the night, and have taken nothing: nevertheless at thy word I will let down the net. And when they had this done, they inclosed a great multitude of fishes: and their net brake. And they beckoned unto their partners, which were in the other ship, that they should come and help them. And they came, and filled both the ships, so that they began to sink. When saw it, he fell down at ’ knees, saying, Depart from me; for I am a man, O . For he was astonished, and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which they had taken: And so was also , and , the sons of , which were partners with . And said unto , Fear not; from henceforth thou shalt catch men. And when they had brought their ships to land, they forsook all, and followed him. And it came to pass, when he was in a certain city, behold a man full of : who seeing fell on , and besought him, saying, , if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. And he put forth his hand, and touched him, saying, I will: be thou clean. And immediately the departed from him. And he charged him to tell no man: but go, and shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing, according as commanded, for a unto them. But so much the more went there a fame abroad of him: and came together to hear, and to be healed by him of their infirmities. And he withdrew himself into , and . And it came to pass on a certain day, as he was teaching, that there were and doctors of sitting by, which were come out of every town of , and , and : and the of was present to heal them. And, behold, men brought in a bed a man which was taken with a palsy: and they sought means to bring him in, and to lay him before him. And when they could not find by what way they might bring him in because of , they went upon the housetop, and let him down through the tiling with his couch into the midst before . And when he saw their , he said unto him, Man, thy are forgiven thee. And the and the began to reason, saying, Who is this which speaketh blasphemies? Who can forgive , but alone? But when perceived their , he answering said unto them, What reason ye in your ? Whether is easier, to say, Thy be forgiven thee; or to say, Rise up and walk? But that ye may know that hath upon earth to forgive , (he said unto the sick of the palsy,) I say unto thee, Arise, and take up thy couch, and go into thine house. And immediately he rose up before them, and took up that whereon he lay, and departed to his own house, glorifying . And they were all amazed, and they glorified , and were filled with fear, saying, We have seen strange things to day. And after these things he went forth, and saw a , named , sitting at the receipt of custom: and he said unto him, Follow me. And he left all, rose up, and followed him. And made him a great feast in his own house: and there was a great company of and of others that sat down with them. But their and murmured against his , saying, Why do ye eat and drink with and ? And answering said unto them, They that are whole need not a physician; but they that are sick. I came not to call , but to . And they said unto him, Why do of often, and make prayers, and likewise of the ; but thine eat and drink? And he said unto them, Can ye make the children of the bridechamber , while the is with them? But the days will come, when the shall be taken away from them, and then shall they in those days. And he spake also unto them; No man putteth a piece of a new garment upon an old; if otherwise, then both the new maketh a rent, and the piece that was taken out of the new agreeth not with the old. And no man putteth into old bottles; else the will burst the bottles, and be spilled, and the bottles shall . But must be put into new bottles; and both are preserved. No man also having drunk old straightway desireth new: for he saith, The old is better.

The 1611 translation, public domain. Its original printing included the Apocrypha, which is why the deuterocanonical books can be read here. Notes and cards are EKLI’s own.

The world at this moment · Under Rome, 63 BC to AD 100

Judea as a client kingdom and then a province. Roads, garrisons, taxes, crucifixion, and a common Greek language that let a message travel the empire faster than any before it.

Rome
The republic tears itself apart in civil war and comes out as an empire under Augustus. What follows is two centuries of relative peace across the whole Mediterranean, enforced by legions and paid for by taxes, with safe roads and safe sea lanes. Every one of Paul's journeys depends on that.
Judea
Governed first through Herod the Great, a client king of enormous ability and enormous brutality who rebuilds the temple into one of the wonders of the ancient world, then directly by Roman prefects. Crucifixion is the standard penalty for sedition and is used often and publicly.
The wider world
Greek is spoken from Spain to Syria, which means a letter written in Corinth can be read in Rome without translation. Jewish communities already exist in most major cities, which is where the first Christian preaching lands. Mystery religions, imperial cult, and philosophy all compete in the same marketplace.
Further afield
The Han dynasty rules China and trades silk westward along routes that touch the Roman world at second hand. In Britain the Roman conquest begins within a decade of the crucifixion.
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