New Testament · Paul's Letters

2 Timothy

A dying man's charge, guard the deposit, preach the word; I have finished the race.

4
Chapters
Paul
Attributed
Under Rome
Era

The last letter we have from Paul, and it reads like it. He is in prison again, this time expecting to die, and asks Timothy to come before winter and to bring the cloak he left behind, and the books, especially the parchments. That request for a coat and some reading is one of the most human moments in the New Testament. He names those who have deserted him and those who have not, and the tone alternates between urgency and settled peace: preach the word in season and out, and I have fought the good fight. This is also where the line about all Scripture being God-breathed and profitable sits, written to a man who had known those writings since childhood.

If you remember one thing

The last words we have from Paul, asking for his cloak and his scrolls and for Timothy to hurry before winter.

Who, when, and why

Written
Paul, from a Roman prison, expecting to die.
First readers
Timothy, summoned to come quickly.
Why it was written
A last letter.

How it is shaped

  1. 1Guard the deposit, and do not be ashamed
  2. 2A soldier, an athlete, a farmer
  3. 3Difficult times, and all Scripture
  4. 4Preach the word, and come before winter

What it keeps coming back to

Guard the depositEndure sufferingScriptureFinishing

A verse to carry

I have fought the good fight. I have finished the course. I have kept the faith.

2 Timothy 4:7

Passages that trouble readers

2 Timothy 3:16

All Scripture is God-breathed. Which writings the author had in view, and what inspiration entails, are both discussed, and traditions differ on the second more than the first.

Named here rather than skipped. Where Christians read a passage differently, we say so instead of choosing for you.