New Testament · Paul's Letters

Titus

Set things in order, sound doctrine adorned by good works, grace that trains us.

3
Chapters
Paul
Attributed
Under Rome
Era

The shortest of the Pastorals, written to a colleague left on Crete to appoint elders town by town in what was evidently a rough assignment. Paul quotes a Cretan poet's insult about his own people approvingly, which is a startling thing to find in Scripture. The letter's structure is simple: appoint good leaders, teach each group in the congregation what suits them, and remind everyone that grace teaches rather than merely forgives, training us to renounce ungodliness and live sensibly in the present age. Its emphasis falls repeatedly on good works, not as the basis of salvation, which it explicitly denies, but as the visible point of it.

If you remember one thing

Three short chapters arguing that right belief is proved by ordinary decency, not by argument.

Who, when, and why

Written
Paul to a colleague working in Crete.
First readers
Titus, appointing elders across the island.
Why it was written
To organize new churches and correct disruptive teaching.

How it is shaped

  1. 1Appoint elders in every town
  2. 2Teach each group, and the grace that trains
  3. 3Be ready for every good work

What it keeps coming back to

Sound doctrine shown in conductGrace that trainsGood works

A verse to carry

For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all people, instructing us to the intent that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we would live soberly, righteously, and godly in this present age.

Titus 2:11-12

Passages that trouble readers

Titus 1:12

Cretans are always liars, quoted approvingly from a Cretan poet. Startling to find in Scripture, and a reminder that the letters are occasional writing to specific situations.

Named here rather than skipped. Where Christians read a passage differently, we say so instead of choosing for you.