New Testament · Paul's Letters

1 Timothy

Order in God's household, elders, deacons, sound doctrine, godliness with contentment.

6
Chapters
Paul
Attributed
Under Rome
Era

A letter from an older man to a younger one left in charge of a difficult congregation in Ephesus, and one of the three called the Pastoral Epistles. Its concerns are organisational, what kind of people should lead, how widows should be cared for, what to do about teachers spinning myths and endless genealogies, and it contains the observation about the love of money being a root of all kinds of evil, which is more precise than the version usually quoted. It also contains the passage about women learning quietly, one of the most contested texts in the New Testament, and honesty requires saying that its meaning, scope, and occasion are disputed by careful readers who reach very different conclusions.

If you remember one thing

The most practical letter in the New Testament about running a church, written to someone young enough that Paul has to tell him not to let anyone look down on him.

Who, when, and why

Written
Paul to a younger colleague; authorship of the pastoral letters is debated among scholars.
First readers
Timothy, left in charge at Ephesus.
Why it was written
To give a young leader instructions for ordering a church.

How it is shaped

  1. 1Against false teachers
  2. 2Prayer, and order in worship
  3. 3Qualifications for overseers and deacons
  4. 4 to 6Godliness, widows, elders, and money

What it keeps coming back to

Sound teachingQualifications for leadersGodliness with contentmentCare for widows

A verse to carry

But godliness with contentment is great gain.

1 Timothy 6:6

Passages that trouble readers

1 Timothy 2:11-15

On women teaching and holding authority. This passage sits at the center of a live disagreement among Christians about ministry, and both complementarian and egalitarian readers engage it seriously.

Named here rather than skipped. Where Christians read a passage differently, we say so instead of choosing for you.