World English Bible · The united kingdom

Song of Songs 3

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By night on my bed, I sought him whom loves. I sought him, but I didn't find him. I will get up now, and go about the city; in the streets and in the squares I will seek him whom loves. I sought him, but I didn't find him. The watchmen who go about the city found me; "Have you seen him whom loves?" I had scarcely passed from them, when I found him whom loves. I held him, and would not let him go, until I had brought him into my mother's house, into the room of her who conceived me. I adjure you, daughters of , by the roes, or by the hinds of the field, that you not stir up nor awaken love, until it so . Who is this who comes up from like pillars of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and , with all spices of the merchant? Behold, it is carriage! Sixty are around it, of the of Israel. They all handle , and are expert in war. Every man has his on his thigh, because of fear in the night. King made himself a carriage of the wood of . He made its pillars of silver, its bottom of gold, its seat of purple, the middle of it being paved with love, from the daughters of . Go out, you daughters of , and see King , with the with which his mother has him, in the day of his weddings, in the day of the gladness of .

A public domain modern English translation, free to read and share. Notes and cards are EKLI’s own.

The world at this moment · The united kingdom, 1050 BC to 931 BC

Saul, David, and Solomon. A rare window when both Egypt and Mesopotamia are weak, which is how a small kingdom in the corridor between them could briefly become a regional power.

The power vacuum
This is the whole political explanation for the united kingdom. Egypt is fragmented, Assyria is recovering but still local, the Hittites are gone, and nobody is in a position to object to a strong state in the corridor. It lasts about a century, and Israel's golden age fits exactly inside it.
Phoenicia
Tyre under Hiram is the commercial power of the coast, and supplies the cedar, the craftsmen, and the shipping for Solomon's building programme. The alliance is trade, not charity: Israel had grain and a land route, Tyre had timber and ships.
Egypt
Weak enough that a pharaoh gives a daughter in marriage to an Israelite king, which is the opposite of Egyptian practice in stronger centuries. Late in the era it recovers under a new house, and Shishak will invade within five years of Solomon's death.
Further afield
Greece is still in its dark age but beginning to recover, and will adopt the Phoenician alphabet within a century or two. Carthage is founded by settlers from Tyre by tradition in 814 BC. In the Americas the Olmec centre shifts to La Venta.
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