King James Version · Babylon and the exile
Baruch 6
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1A copy of an epistle, which sent unto them which were to be led into by the king of the , to certify them, as it was commanded him of . 2Because of the which ye have committed before , ye shall be led away into by king of the . 3So when ye be come unto , ye shall there many years, and for a long season, namely, seven generations: and after that I will bring you away peaceably from thence. 4Now shall ye see in gods of silver, and of gold, and of wood, borne upon shoulders, which cause the nations to fear. 5Beware therefore that ye in no be like to strangers, neither be ye and of them, when ye see before them and behind them, worshipping them. 6But say ye in your , O , we must thee. 7For mine is with you, and I myself caring for your . 8As for their , it is polished by the workman, and they themselves are gilded and laid over with silver; yet are they but false, and cannot speak. 9And taking gold, as it were for a virgin that loveth to go gay, they make for the heads of their gods. 10Sometimes also the priests convey from their gods gold and silver, and bestow it upon themselves. 11Yea, they will give thereof to the common harlots, and deck them as men with garments, being gods of silver, and gods of gold, and wood. 12Yet cannot these gods themselves from rust and moth, though they be covered with purple raiment. 13They wipe their faces because of of , when there is much upon them. 14And he that cannot put to one that offendeth him holdeth a sceptre, as though he were a judge of the country. 15He hath also in his a dagger and an axe: but cannot himself from war and thieves. 16Whereby they are known not to be gods: therefore fear them not. 17For like as a that a man useth is nothing worth when it is broken; even so it is with their gods: when they be set up in , their eyes be full of through the feet of them that come in. 18And as the doors are made sure on every side upon him that offendeth the king, as being committed to suffer : even so the priests make their temples with doors, with locks, and bars, lest their gods be spoiled with robbers. 19They them candles, yea, more than for themselves, whereof they cannot see one. 20They are as one of the beams of , yet they say their are gnawed upon by things creeping out of the earth; and when they eat them and their clothes, they feel it not. 21Their faces are blacked through the smoke that cometh out of . 22Upon their bodies and heads sit bats, swallows, and birds, and the cats also. 23By this ye may know that they are no gods: therefore fear them not. 24Notwithstanding the gold that is about them to make them beautiful, except they wipe off the rust, they will not shine: for neither when they were molten did they feel it. 25The things wherein there is no breath are bought for a price. 26They are borne upon shoulders, having no feet whereby they declare unto men that they be nothing worth. 27They also that them are : for if they fall to the ground at any time, they cannot rise up again of themselves: neither, if one set them upright, can they move of themselves: neither, if they be , can they make themselves straight: but they set gifts before them as unto men. 28As for the things that are unto them, their priests sell and abuse; in like manner their wives lay up part thereof in salt; but unto and impotent they give nothing of it. 29Menstruous women and women in childbed eat their : by these things ye may know that they are no gods: fear them not. 30For how can they be called gods? because women set meat before the gods of silver, gold, and wood. 31And the priests sit in their temples, having their clothes rent, and their heads and beards shaven, and nothing upon their heads. 32They roar and cry before their gods, as men do at the feast when one is . 33The priests also take off their garments, and clothe their wives and children. 34Whether it be evil that one doeth unto them, or good, they are not able to it: they can neither set up a king, nor put him down. 35In like manner, they can neither give riches nor money: though a man make a unto them, and keep it not, they will not require it. 36They can no man from , neither the weak from the mighty. 37They cannot restore a blind man to his sight, nor help any man in his distress. 38They can shew no mercy to the , nor do good to . 39Their gods of wood, and which are overlaid with gold and silver, are like the stones that be hewn out of the mountain: they that them shall be confounded. 40How should a man then think and say that they are gods, when even the themselves dishonour them? 41Who if they shall see one dumb that cannot speak, they bring him, and intreat that he may speak, as though he were able to understand. 42Yet they cannot understand this themselves, and leave them: for they have no knowledge. 43The women also with cords about them, sitting in the ways, burn bran for perfume: but if any of them, drawn by some that passeth by, lie with him, she reproacheth her fellow, that she was not thought as worthy as herself, nor her cord broken. 44Whatsoever is done among them is false: how may it then be thought or said that they are gods? 45They are made of carpenters and goldsmiths: they can be nothing else than the workmen will have them to be. 46And they themselves that made them can never continue long; how should then the things that are made of them be gods? 47For they left lies and reproaches to them that come after. 48For when there cometh any war or plague upon them, the priests consult with themselves, where they may be hidden with them. 49How then cannot men perceive that they be no gods, which can neither themselves from war, nor from plague? 50For seeing they be but of wood, and overlaid with silver and gold, it shall be known hereafter that they are false: 51And it shall manifestly appear to all nations and kings that they are no gods, but the works of men’s hands, and that there is no work of in them. 52Who then may not know that they are no gods? 53For neither can they set up a king in the land, nor give unto men. 54Neither can they judge their own cause, nor redress a wrong, being unable: for they are as crows between and earth. 55Whereupon when falleth upon the house of gods of wood, or laid over with gold or silver, their priests will flee away, and escape; but they themselves shall be burned asunder like beams. 56Moreover they cannot withstand any king or : how can it then be thought or said that they be gods? 57Neither are those gods of wood, and laid over with silver or gold, able to escape either from thieves or robbers. 58Whose gold, and silver, and garments wherewith they are clothed, they that are strong take, and go away withal: neither are they able to help themselves. 59Therefore it is better to be a king that sheweth his , or else a profitable in an house, which the owner shall have use of, than such false gods; or to be a door in an house, to keep such things therein, than such false gods. or a pillar of wood in a a palace, than such false gods. 60For sun, moon, and stars, being bright and sent to do their offices, are obedient. 61In like manner the lightning when it breaketh forth is easy to be seen; and after the same manner the wind bloweth in every country. 62And when commandeth the clouds to go over the whole world, they do as they are bidden. 63And the sent from above to consume hills and woods doeth as it is commanded: but these are like unto them neither in shew nor . 64Wherefore it is neither to be supposed nor said that they are gods, seeing, they are able neither to judge causes, nor to do good unto men. 65Knowing therefore that they are no gods, fear them not, 66For they can neither nor kings: 67Neither can they shew signs in among the heathen, nor shine as the sun, nor give as the moon. 68The are better than they: for they can get under a cover and help themselves. 69It is then by no means manifest unto us that they are gods: therefore fear them not. 70For as a scarecrow in a garden of cucumbers keepeth nothing: so are their gods of wood, and laid over with silver and gold. 71And likewise their gods of wood, and laid over with silver and gold, are like to a white in an orchard, that every bird sitteth upon; as also to a body, that is east into the dark. 72And ye shall know them to be no gods by the bright purple that rotteth upon them: and they themselves afterward shall be eaten, and shall be a in the country. 73Better therefore is the man that hath none idols: for he shall be far from .
The 1611 translation, public domain. Its original printing included the Apocrypha, which is why the deuterocanonical books can be read here. Notes and cards are EKLI’s own.
The world at this moment · Babylon and the exile, 612 BC to 539 BC ›
Babylon replaces Assyria, Jerusalem and its temple are destroyed in 586 BC, and the leadership of Judah lives in Mesopotamia without a king, a temple, or a country.
- Babylon
- Nebuchadnezzar II rebuilds the city on a scale meant to be seen from a distance: the Ishtar Gate in glazed blue brick, the processional way, the ziggurat, and gardens later counted among the wonders of the world. Babylonian tablets record rations issued to the captive king Jehoiachin of Judah by name, which is one of the tidier points of contact between the Bible and the archives.
- Egypt
- Briefly resurgent. Pharaoh Neco marches north, kills King Josiah at Megiddo, and installs and deposes kings in Jerusalem, until Babylon beats him decisively at Carchemish in 605 BC. Jeremiah spends his career saying that betting on Egypt is suicide, and is proved right.
- Judah
- Deported in stages, then destroyed. The temple is burned, the walls broken, and the leadership marched to Mesopotamia. What happens next is one of the strangest survivals in history: a people keeps its identity without land, king, or sanctuary, and comes out of it with its scriptures more central than before.
- Further afield
- An extraordinary century for ideas everywhere at once. Thales and the first Greek philosophers, Solon's reforms at Athens, the Buddha in India, Confucius and Lao Tzu in China, and Zoroaster in Persia all fall within a few generations of the exile.