King James Version · The united kingdom

1 Chronicles 22

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Then said, This is the , and this is the of the burnt offering for Israel. And commanded to gather together the strangers that were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew wrought stones to build the house of . And prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the doors of the , and for the joinings; and brass in abundance without weight; Also cedar trees in abundance: for the and they of brought much cedar wood to . And said, my son is young and tender, and the house that is to be builded for must be exceeding magnifical, of fame and of throughout all countries: I will therefore now make preparation for it. So prepared abundantly before his . Then he called for his son, and charged him to build an house for of Israel. And said to , My son, as for me, it was in my to build an house unto the name of my : But to me, saying, Thou hast shed abundantly, and hast made great wars: thou shalt not build an house unto my name, because thou hast shed much upon the earth in my sight. Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his round about: for his name shall be , and I will give peace and quietness unto Israel in his days. He shall build an house for my name; and he shall be my son, and I will be his ; and I will establish of over Israel for ever. Now, my son, be with thee; and prosper thou, and build the thy , as he hath said of thee. Only give thee and understanding, and give thee charge concerning Israel, that thou mayest keep of thy . Then shalt thou prosper, if thou takest heed to fulfil the and judgments which charged with concerning Israel: be strong, and of good courage; dread not, nor be dismayed. Now, behold, in my trouble I have prepared for the an hundred thousand of gold, and a thousand thousand of silver; and of brass and iron without weight; for it is in abundance: timber also and stone have I prepared; and thou mayest add thereto. Moreover there are workmen with thee in abundance, hewers and workers of stone and timber, and all manner of cunning men for every manner of work. Of the gold, the silver, and the brass, and the iron, there is no number. Arise therefore, and be doing, and be with thee. also commanded all the princes of Israel to help his son, saying, Is not your with you? and hath he not given you rest on every side? for he hath given the inhabitants of the land into mine hand; and the land is subdued before , and before his people. Now set and your to seek your ; arise therefore, and build ye of , to bring the of , and the vessels of , into the house that is to be built to the name of .

The 1611 translation, public domain. Its original printing included the Apocrypha, which is why the deuterocanonical books can be read here. Notes and cards are EKLI’s own.

The world at this moment · The united kingdom, 1050 BC to 931 BC

Saul, David, and Solomon. A rare window when both Egypt and Mesopotamia are weak, which is how a small kingdom in the corridor between them could briefly become a regional power.

The power vacuum
This is the whole political explanation for the united kingdom. Egypt is fragmented, Assyria is recovering but still local, the Hittites are gone, and nobody is in a position to object to a strong state in the corridor. It lasts about a century, and Israel's golden age fits exactly inside it.
Phoenicia
Tyre under Hiram is the commercial power of the coast, and supplies the cedar, the craftsmen, and the shipping for Solomon's building programme. The alliance is trade, not charity: Israel had grain and a land route, Tyre had timber and ships.
Egypt
Weak enough that a pharaoh gives a daughter in marriage to an Israelite king, which is the opposite of Egyptian practice in stronger centuries. Late in the era it recovers under a new house, and Shishak will invade within five years of Solomon's death.
Further afield
Greece is still in its dark age but beginning to recover, and will adopt the Phoenician alphabet within a century or two. Carthage is founded by settlers from Tyre by tradition in 814 BC. In the Americas the Olmec centre shifts to La Venta.
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