…and beyond

Psalm 151

One psalm more, little David, the harp, and Goliath, in the first person.

A short psalm in the voice of David, describing his smallness among his brothers, his making of an instrument, his anointing, and his fight with Goliath. It appears at the end of the Greek and Syriac psalters, is numbered separately as outside the count of a hundred and fifty, and was long assumed to be a late Greek composition until Hebrew versions turned up among the Dead Sea Scrolls at Qumran, which showed it was considerably older than anyone thought. Canonical in Orthodox tradition, printed among the Apocrypha by others, and a good example of how a manuscript discovery can change the standing of a text.

If you remember one thing

A short psalm in David's voice describing his anointing and the fight with Goliath in the first person, labeled in the Greek as outside the number.

Who, when, and why

Written
Found in the Greek Psalter and among the Dead Sea Scrolls in Hebrew.
First readers
Readers of the Psalms.
Why it was written
David's own account of being chosen and of Goliath.

How it is shaped

  1. 1 to 4David the youngest, and the instrument he made
  2. 5 to 7The anointing, and Goliath

What it keeps coming back to

Chosen from the sheepSmall made great

A verse to carry

I was small among my brothers, and the youngest in my father's house.

Psalm 151:1

Passages that trouble readers

Discovery

Long assumed a late Greek composition until Hebrew versions were found at Qumran, which showed it to be considerably older than anyone thought.

Named here rather than skipped. Where Christians read a passage differently, we say so instead of choosing for you.

Who receives this book

Catholic Orthodox Protestant · Apocrypha

In Orthodox psalters (and found at Qumran); not in Catholic or Protestant canons.