The Deuterocanon

The Prayer of Azariah

The prayer from inside the furnace, and the song the three sang in the fire.

One of three Greek additions to Daniel, inserted into the furnace scene between verses of chapter three. Azariah, whom the Babylonians called Abednego, prays from inside the fire, confessing the nation's sin and asking to be received as an offering, and then the three men sing a hymn calling on every created thing to bless the Lord, sun and moon, frost and snow, whales and cattle. That hymn, the Benedicite, entered Christian liturgy early and is still sung in Anglican morning prayer. It is Scripture for Catholics and Orthodox as part of Daniel, and printed among the Apocrypha by Protestants.

If you remember one thing

The Song of the Three, calling on all creation to bless the Lord, has been sung in Christian worship since the early centuries and is still in many prayer books.

Who, when, and why

Written
An addition placed inside Daniel 3 in Catholic and Orthodox Bibles.
First readers
Readers of Daniel.
Why it was written
What the three said while the furnace burned.

How it is shaped

  1. 1 to 22Azariah's prayer from the furnace
  2. 23 to 27The furnace described
  3. 28 to 68The song of the three young men

What it keeps coming back to

ConfessionPraise from the fire

A verse to carry

Bless the Lord, all works of the Lord; sing praise to him and highly exalt him forever.

Song of the Three 35

Passages that trouble readers

Placement

Inserted into Daniel 3 between verses 23 and 24 in Greek editions, so chapter and verse numbering differs between Bibles. The Benedicite from this passage is still sung in Anglican morning prayer.

Named here rather than skipped. Where Christians read a passage differently, we say so instead of choosing for you.

Who receives this book

Catholic Orthodox Protestant · Apocrypha

Read within Daniel 3 in Catholic and Orthodox Bibles; printed separately in the Apocrypha.