Old Testament · Minor Prophets

Habakkuk

Arguing with God, and the answer that echoes forever: the righteous shall live by faith.

3
Chapters
Babylon and the exile
Era
Nevi'im
Hebrew canon

A prophet who argues with God and prints both sides. Habakkuk opens by asking how long violence and injustice will go unanswered; God replies that he is raising up the Babylonians; and the prophet is appalled, because the cure is worse than the disease. The second complaint is sharper than the first: how can a holy God use people more wicked than the ones being punished? He then does something remarkable, saying he will take his post on the rampart and wait for the answer. What comes back is not an explanation but a instruction to write the vision plainly, and the line that the righteous shall live by his faith, which Paul builds on twice and Hebrews once. The book ends with the fig tree not blossoming and joy anyway.

If you remember one thing

The only prophetic book that is mostly a conversation between the prophet and God. It ends with the fig tree not blossoming and the man rejoicing anyway.

Who, when, and why

Written
Habakkuk, otherwise unknown, writing as Babylon rises, so late in the seventh century BC.
First readers
Judah, as Babylon rises.
Why it was written
The prophet complains that God ignores injustice, and is answered in a way that makes the problem worse.

How it is shaped

  1. 1Why do you tolerate wrong?
  2. 2The righteous will live by faith
  3. 3A prayer, and a decision to rejoice anyway

What it keeps coming back to

Arguing with GodFaith without answersJoy that does not depend on circumstances

A verse to carry

But the righteous will live by his faith.

Habakkuk 2:4

Passages that trouble readers

Habakkuk 1:13

Why do you look on the treacherous and remain silent when the wicked swallows the more righteous? The complaint is left standing, and the answer that comes is not the one asked for.

Named here rather than skipped. Where Christians read a passage differently, we say so instead of choosing for you.