New Testament · General Letters

2 John

Walk in love, but do not open the door to those who unmake Christ.

1
Chapter
John
Attributed
Under Rome
Era

Thirteen verses, addressed to the elect lady and her children, which is probably a church rather than an individual. It is a note about hospitality, written when travelling teachers depended on being taken in and a household could unintentionally fund a movement it disagreed with. The instruction not to receive such a person or give them a greeting sounds harsh until you understand that greeting here means formal welcome and support. The letter also repeats the central point of 1 John in miniature, that love means walking in the commandments and that the test is whether someone confesses Jesus Christ come in the flesh. It ends by saying the writer would rather come and speak face to face than use paper and ink.

If you remember one thing

Thirteen verses balancing two things that are hard to hold at once: welcome everyone, and do not fund the destruction of the gospel.

Who, when, and why

Written
The elder, to a church addressed as a chosen lady.
First readers
A congregation facing traveling teachers who denied the incarnation.
Why it was written
A short warning about hospitality to false teachers.

How it is shaped

  1. 1 to 6Walking in truth and love
  2. 7 to 13Deceivers, and hospitality withheld

What it keeps coming back to

Truth and love togetherDiscernment

A verse to carry

This is love, that we should walk according to his commandments.

2 John 6

Passages that trouble readers

2 John 10

Do not receive him into your house or give him a greeting. Harsh until you know that greeting here means formal welcome and material support for a travelling teacher.

Named here rather than skipped. Where Christians read a passage differently, we say so instead of choosing for you.