World English Bible · The united kingdom

1 Chronicles 25

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Moreover, and the captains of the army for the certain of the sons of , of , and of , who were to with harps, with stringed instruments, and with cymbals. The number of those who did the work according to their was: of the sons of : , , , and Asharelah. The sons of were under the hand of , who prophesied at the order of the king. Of , the sons of : , Zeri, , , , and , six, under the hands of their , who prophesied in giving thanks and praising with the harp. Of , the sons of : Bukkiah, , , Shebuel, , Hananiah, , Eliathah, Giddalti, Romamti-, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, and Mahazioth. All these were the sons of the king's seer in the words of , to lift up . gave to fourteen sons and three daughters. All these were under the hands of their for song in house, with cymbals, stringed instruments, and harps, for the of house: , , and being under the order of the king. The number of them, with their brothers who were instructed in singing to , even all who were skillful, was two hundred eighty-eight. They cast lots for their offices, all alike, the small as well as the great, the teacher as well as the student. 9Now the first lot came out for to ; the second to , he and his brothers and sons were twelve; 10the third to , his sons and his brothers, twelve; 11the fourth to Izri, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 12the fifth to , his sons and his brothers, twelve; 13the sixth to Bukkiah, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 14the seventh to Jesharelah, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 15the eighth to , his sons and his brothers, twelve; 16the ninth to , his sons and his brothers, twelve; 17the tenth to , his sons and his brothers, twelve; 18the eleventh to , his sons and his brothers, twelve; 19the twelfth to , his sons and his brothers, twelve; 20for the thirteenth, , his sons and his brothers, twelve; 21for the fourteenth, , his sons and his brothers, twelve; 22for the fifteenth to , his sons and his brothers, twelve; 23for the sixteenth to Hananiah, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 24for the seventeenth to Joshbekashah, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 25for the eighteenth to , his sons and his brothers, twelve; 26for the nineteenth to Mallothi, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 27for the twentieth to Eliathah, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 28for the twenty-first to Hothir, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 29for the twenty-second to Giddalti, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 30for the twenty-third to Mahazioth, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 31for the twenty-fourth to Romamti-, his sons and his brothers, twelve.

A public domain modern English translation, free to read and share. Notes and cards are EKLI’s own.

The world at this moment · The united kingdom, 1050 BC to 931 BC

Saul, David, and Solomon. A rare window when both Egypt and Mesopotamia are weak, which is how a small kingdom in the corridor between them could briefly become a regional power.

The power vacuum
This is the whole political explanation for the united kingdom. Egypt is fragmented, Assyria is recovering but still local, the Hittites are gone, and nobody is in a position to object to a strong state in the corridor. It lasts about a century, and Israel's golden age fits exactly inside it.
Phoenicia
Tyre under Hiram is the commercial power of the coast, and supplies the cedar, the craftsmen, and the shipping for Solomon's building programme. The alliance is trade, not charity: Israel had grain and a land route, Tyre had timber and ships.
Egypt
Weak enough that a pharaoh gives a daughter in marriage to an Israelite king, which is the opposite of Egyptian practice in stronger centuries. Late in the era it recovers under a new house, and Shishak will invade within five years of Solomon's death.
Further afield
Greece is still in its dark age but beginning to recover, and will adopt the Phoenician alphabet within a century or two. Carthage is founded by settlers from Tyre by tradition in 814 BC. In the Americas the Olmec centre shifts to La Venta.
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1 Chronicles 25 | Read the Bible | EKLI