World English Bible · The united kingdom

1 Chronicles 24

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These were the divisions of the sons of . The sons of : , , , and . But and before their , and had ; therefore and as priests. , with of the sons of and of the sons of , divided them according to their ordering in their . There were more chief men found of the sons of than of the sons of ; and they were divided like this: of the sons of there were sixteen, heads of fathers' houses; and of the sons of , according to their fathers' houses, eight. Thus they were divided impartially by drawing lots; for there were princes of and princes of , both of the sons of , and of the sons of . the son of the , who was of the , wrote them in the of the king, the princes, the priest, the son of , and the heads of the fathers' households of the priests and of the ; one fathers' house being taken for , and one taken for . Now the first lot came out to Jehoiarib, the second to , the third to , the fourth to , the fifth to , the sixth to , the seventh to , the eighth to , the ninth to , the tenth to , the eleventh to , the twelfth to Jakim, 13the thirteenth to , the fourteenth to , the fifteenth to , the sixteenth to , 15the seventeenth to , the eighteenth to Happizzez, 16the nineteenth to , the twentieth to Jehezkel, 17the twenty-first to , the twenty-second to Gamul, 18the twenty-third to , and the twenty-fourth to . This was their ordering in their , to come into house according to the given to them by their , as , the of Israel, had commanded him. Of the rest of the : of the sons of , ; of the sons of , Jehdeiah. Of : of the sons of , the chief. Of the , ; of the sons of , Jahath. The sons of : Jeriah, the second, the third, and Jekameam the fourth. The sons of : Micah; of the sons of Micah, Shamir. The brother of Micah: ; of the sons of , . The sons of : and . The son of : . The sons of by : , , , and . Of : , who had no sons. 29Of , the son of : . The sons of : , , and . These were the sons of the after their fathers' houses. These likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of in the of the king, , , and the heads of the fathers' households of the priests and of the , the fathers' households of the chief even as those of his younger brother.

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The world at this moment · The united kingdom, 1050 BC to 931 BC

Saul, David, and Solomon. A rare window when both Egypt and Mesopotamia are weak, which is how a small kingdom in the corridor between them could briefly become a regional power.

The power vacuum
This is the whole political explanation for the united kingdom. Egypt is fragmented, Assyria is recovering but still local, the Hittites are gone, and nobody is in a position to object to a strong state in the corridor. It lasts about a century, and Israel's golden age fits exactly inside it.
Phoenicia
Tyre under Hiram is the commercial power of the coast, and supplies the cedar, the craftsmen, and the shipping for Solomon's building programme. The alliance is trade, not charity: Israel had grain and a land route, Tyre had timber and ships.
Egypt
Weak enough that a pharaoh gives a daughter in marriage to an Israelite king, which is the opposite of Egyptian practice in stronger centuries. Late in the era it recovers under a new house, and Shishak will invade within five years of Solomon's death.
Further afield
Greece is still in its dark age but beginning to recover, and will adopt the Phoenician alphabet within a century or two. Carthage is founded by settlers from Tyre by tradition in 814 BC. In the Americas the Olmec centre shifts to La Venta.
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