World English Bible · The united kingdom

1 Chronicles 2

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These are the : , , , Judah, , , 2Dan, , , , Gad, and Asher. The sons of Judah: , , and , which three were born to him of Shua's daughter the Canaanitess. , Judah's , was in sight; and he killed him. his daughter-in-law bore him and . All the sons of Judah were five. The sons of : and . The sons of : Zimri, , , Calcol, and Dara—five of them in all. The son of Carmi: Achar, the troubler of Israel, who committed a trespass in . 8The son of : . The sons also of , who were born to him: , , and Chelubai. became of , and became of , prince of the children of Judah; and became of , and became of , and became of , and became of ; and became of his Eliab, the second, Shimea the third, 14 the fourth, Raddai the fifth, Ozem the sixth, and the seventh; and their sisters were and . The sons of : , , and , three. bore ; and of was the . 18 the son of became of children by his wife, and by ; and these were her sons: Jesher, , and . , and married , who bore him . became of , and became of . Afterward went in to the daughter of of , whom he took as wife when he was sixty years old; and she bore him Segub. Segub became of , who had twenty-three cities in the land of . Geshur and took the towns of from them, with Kenath, and its villages, even sixty cities. All these were the sons of of . After in , , wife, bore him Ashhur of Tekoa. 25The sons of of were , , Oren, Ozem, and . 26 had another wife, whose name was Atarah. She was the mother of . 27The sons of of were Maaz, , and Eker. 28The sons of were and . The sons of : and . 29The name of the wife of was ; and she bore him and . 30The sons of : and ; but without children. The son of : . The son of : . The son of : . 32The sons of the brother of : and ; and without children. 33The sons of : Peleth and . These were the sons of . 34Now had no sons, but only daughters. had a servant, an , whose name was Jarha. 35 gave his daughter to Jarha his servant as wife; and she bore him Attai. Attai became of , and became of , 37and became of Ephlal, and Ephlal became of , 38and became of , and became of , 39and became of , and became of , 40and became of , and became of , 41and became of , and became of . The sons of the brother of were his , who was of , and the sons of of . 43The sons of : , Tappuah, , and . 44 became of Raham, of ; and became of . The son of was ; and was of . , , bore , , and Gazez; and became of Gazez. 47The sons of Jahdai: Regem, Jothan, Geshan, Pelet, , and . , , bore and . She bore also of , Sheva of Machbena and of ; and the daughter of was . These were the sons of , the son of , of : of , of , and of Beth Gader. of had sons: Haroeh, half of the Menuhoth. The families of : the Ithrites, the Puthites, the Shumathites, and the Mishraites; from them came the Zorathites and the Eshtaolites. The sons of : , the Netophathites, Atroth Beth , and half of the Manahathites, the Zorites. The families of who lived at : the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, and the Sucathites. These are the who came from Hammath, of the house of .

A public domain modern English translation, free to read and share. Notes and cards are EKLI’s own.

The world at this moment · The united kingdom, 1050 BC to 931 BC

Saul, David, and Solomon. A rare window when both Egypt and Mesopotamia are weak, which is how a small kingdom in the corridor between them could briefly become a regional power.

The power vacuum
This is the whole political explanation for the united kingdom. Egypt is fragmented, Assyria is recovering but still local, the Hittites are gone, and nobody is in a position to object to a strong state in the corridor. It lasts about a century, and Israel's golden age fits exactly inside it.
Phoenicia
Tyre under Hiram is the commercial power of the coast, and supplies the cedar, the craftsmen, and the shipping for Solomon's building programme. The alliance is trade, not charity: Israel had grain and a land route, Tyre had timber and ships.
Egypt
Weak enough that a pharaoh gives a daughter in marriage to an Israelite king, which is the opposite of Egyptian practice in stronger centuries. Late in the era it recovers under a new house, and Shishak will invade within five years of Solomon's death.
Further afield
Greece is still in its dark age but beginning to recover, and will adopt the Phoenician alphabet within a century or two. Carthage is founded by settlers from Tyre by tradition in 814 BC. In the Americas the Olmec centre shifts to La Venta.
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