New Testament · Paul's Letters

2 Corinthians

Strength in weakness, treasure in jars of clay, a thorn that stayed, grace that is enough.

13
Chapters
Paul
Attributed
Under Rome
Era

The most personal and least composed of Paul's letters, written after a painful visit and a severe letter that has not survived. His authority is being undermined by rivals with better rhetoric and better credentials, and his response is to boast, at length, about everything that makes him look weak: floggings, shipwrecks, sleepless nights, a night escape over a wall in a basket, and a thorn in the flesh he asked three times to have removed. The theology grows directly out of the wound, treasure in clay jars, power made perfect in weakness. It also contains the most sustained teaching on money in the New Testament, two whole chapters on a collection for the poor in Jerusalem, handled with elaborate care about accountability.

If you remember one thing

Paul's most personal and most bruised letter. He boasts, as he says, only in the things that show how weak he is.

Who, when, and why

Written
Paul, after a painful visit and a severe letter.
First readers
The same church, now partly turned against him.
Why it was written
To defend his ministry against rivals and to explain what apostolic weakness means.

How it is shaped

  1. 1 to 2Affliction, comfort, and a changed travel plan
  2. 3 to 7The ministry of the new covenant, in clay jars
  3. 8 to 9The collection for Jerusalem
  4. 10 to 13Paul's defence, and boasting in weakness

What it keeps coming back to

Strength in weaknessComfort in afflictionGenerosityThe new covenant

A verse to carry

My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.

2 Corinthians 12:9

Passages that trouble readers

2 Corinthians 12:2-4

A man caught up to the third heaven, spoken of in the third person, and what he heard which he may not tell.

2 Corinthians 12:7

The thorn in the flesh, deliberately unspecified, which has not stopped centuries of confident identification.

Named here rather than skipped. Where Christians read a passage differently, we say so instead of choosing for you.